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Sensitive
But Unclassified (SBU) Data must be protected during transmission
according to the Computer Security Act of 1987. This act names the
Federal Bureau of Standards, now the National Institute of Standards
and Technology (NIST), as responsible for developing standards and
guidance to ensure data protection. NIST has developed Federal Information
Processing Standards (FIPS) to define these guidelines.
FIPS 140-1, Security Requirements for Cryptographic
Modules, applies "to all Federal agencies that use cryptographic-based
security systems to protect unclassified information within computer
systems."
NIST has established a validation program for encryption modules.
The current list of validated modules can be found at:
http://csrc.ncsl.nist.gov/cryptval/140-1/1401val.htm
For more information on FIPS 140-1, see the NIST Cryptographic Standards
Validation Programs at: http://csrc.ncsl.nist.gov/cryptval.